听力课堂总笔记 · 数字拼写与填空技巧

雅思听力介绍

课堂笔记插图

🌟时间设置:

机考 30+2 纸笔 30+10

🌟填空题书写格式:

1️⃣大小写使用不算拼写错误RED red ReD、Monday

2️⃣英美式拼写均可 center / centre

🌟主流口音---英美式发音主要区别:

1️⃣an组合的单词:dance/ dɑːns /、/ dæns /、plant

2️⃣若卷舌音r后面是辅音,则英式会吞掉r音:horse/ hɔːs /、/ hɔːrs /、port(港口)、car

3️⃣同一个单词但发音区别较大:

schedule、garage、advertisement、vitamin(s)、laboratory(lab)

part1基础考点-数字/字母拼写

🌟🌟🌟基础考点---数字听力:

• 长数字---电话号码/银行卡号:

1️⃣重复数字读法:“double + 数字”,如double 7;三位相同数字”triple + 数字“

2️⃣0的读法:‘oh’或zero

• 短数字:

1️⃣几十和十几的发音区别:-ty / -teen

2️⃣价格:常考货币单位:美元💲、英镑💷、欧元💶

整数:472 == four hundred and seventy-two dollars

小数:£90.99 == ninety pounds ninety-nine---PS.小数点一律读成对应货币单位名称

3️⃣日期:

写法:10月1日:October 1(st) / 1(st) October---PS.序数词可省略,建议不写

易错月份拼写:1月January、2月 February、9月 September

4️⃣具体时间:

写法规范:4.30 ----PS. 中间打点.

特殊读法:

1.15 == a quarter past one

1.45 == a quarter to two

4.30 == half past four

12.00 pm == noon == midday

12.00 am == midnight

• 数字+字母的组合:

postcode G38QP(首位和末尾都是字母,中间是数字)

passport number JO6337

flight number AC936

membership number会员号 B1074

reference number参考编号 13764T

🌟🌟🌟基础考点---字母拼写:常考人名、地名或公司名等

--题干呈现方式:

...called ____

Surname:_____

Galloway _____

____ Apartment

Address: 17, ____ Street/Road/Drive/avenue

--考法逻辑:

一个人先念该名字的整体发音,第二个人通常会回复”pardon?/ can you spell it?/ can you say that again“等提示性语句,接着第一个人就会开始进行字母拼写

--注意事项:

1️⃣重复字母:double+字母

2️⃣易混淆字母发音:double/w、uu/w(一般考w不考uu)、m/n、g/j、a/i、z/zed/

-----一定注意听专有名词的整体发音,可通过其发音方向进行反向判断

3️⃣为了帮助听者辨别发音相近的字母,说话的人可能会引入单词帮助辨音

CHERV v for Victor IL

4️⃣常见地名/普通单词不会给你拼出来

Hillside Street / Kings Hotel

Mindset练习EX03

property 财产

lounge 起居室;休息室

fully-fitted 配备完善的

人名的构成:first name名 + surname姓

地址的构成:门牌号+路名+区域名

17,Buckleigh Street/Road/Drive/Avenue大道,Stamford

estate agent 房产中介

Eliot

进入access to = get to

garden

cooker 炊具

dishwasher 洗碗机---中间没有空格的复合名词:

minibus、database数据库、smartphone、feedback反馈、

podcast 播客

appointment 约定;预定 --- make appointments

填空题做题步骤

个人信息表填空、表格填空、流程图填空、句子填空、笔记填空

• 读: 看字数要求、读大小标题大致了解文章场景

one word and/or a number

no more than 3 words

no more than 2 words

only one word

one word and/or numbers(5 to 12)

• 划:圈划关键词:

1️⃣定位词(明确音频讲到哪一行/哪道题来了):优先划空格前后的专有名词、具体名词、数字等不易被同意替换的词汇;----抽象名词(-tion/-sion)

2️⃣考点词(位于空格正前方的实词(部分),容易被替换,需要听前适当预测其替换表达)

例如:Take part in a competition to build the tallest _____. (C16-1-1Q2)

考点词1.m4a

competition---->highest = tallest ---->tower

Interview:

• will plan a short ____ about being a tour guide

考点词2.m4a

tour guide ------> short = 10 mins ------> talk

⚠️填空题常规考法:

先听到定位词 ---------> 再听到考点词替换 -----------> 最后出现答案词

• 猜:预测空格所填词的词性及词义,以精准的词性预测为优先

• 听:抓所划关键词的原词及其替换词,结合重音和预测锁定答案词

• 写:快速写答案

• 查:检查单词单复数及拼写错误

个人信息表填空

C15-4-1

T1 journalist记者

🌟职业类词汇考法:

题干考法:

duty/role/position/job/vacancy空缺职位/occupation/profession/work/post:_____

常考且易错职业类名词:

receptionist 接待员

dentist 牙医

cashier 收银员

hairdresser 理发师

waitress

pilot

secretary 秘书

playwright 剧作家----play n.戏剧

judge 法官

electrician 电工

technician 技工

T4

考点词 standard =normal

T5 23.70

T6 ---填空题的干扰内容:

station --- ticket office closed early❌

machines ---- and I hate using .....❌

queue 排队;队伍

online ✅

T7 --预测填消极名词

delay 延迟;延误

T8 考点词替换:how much = the amount of

....improve 考点词the amount of=how much information about the train time

how much 替换.m4aAssessment of mother’s needs

This may include discussion of:

• how much _____ the caring involves(C20-2-1Q2)

T9 platforms 站台;平台

定位词seats = places to sit down ---- restaurants = places to eat

T10 parking停车位 --part1高频且极容易出现问句的答案词

part1主要是一问一答,所以大部分答案词出现陈述句,但也有部分答案词在提问者的问句!!

C13-2-1

cycling场景词:race、insurance、repair kit 修理箱、route路线、map、lock锁(locker锁柜,寄物柜)、lights灯、snacks and drinks、helmet 头盔、wheel轮子

T1 races比赛

T2 insurance 保险

T3 Jerriz

T4 多数字的干扰:

30-35 level A

25✅

20 level C

T5 stadium 体育场

T6 park

考点词 entrance = gate

T7 coffee 🆚 cafe 餐厅;咖啡厅

T8 leader --答案词在问句中

女:Does each ride have a leader?

男:Sometimes but not always.

T9 route

定位词:website

the route is clearly marked 清晰标记

同音词---一律通过语境来判断

root 根 🆚 route 路线

higher 🆚 hire 租;雇佣

flower 🆚 flour 面粉

waste 浪费 🆚 waist 腰部

steam 蒸汽 🆚 sting 叮;蜇

stream 小溪 🆚 string 线;弦

T10 lights

must = make sure

C19-1-1

T1 预测填数字

69 hectares 公顷

170 acres英亩

T2 stream

T3 data

...plants,trees and insects

and they also collect and analyze=look at data about these things.

T4 map

T5

男:...focus on(=concentrate on)the visitors....?---答案会出现在问句中

女:yes,mostly.

🌟🌟part1填空题答案词在问句的情况:

由于part1录音形式为对话,虽然大部分答案词出现在陈述句中,但注意也有少数答案词存在问句当中

解题建议:

1️⃣关注话题的切换或音色的变化

2️⃣留意How about / What about XXX?此类提建议问句中的XXX名词,其极有可能是答案词

例如:

11-1-1答案在问句.m4a课堂笔记插图(C11-1-1Q4)

7-4-1答案在问句.m4aFamily preferences: no children

no objection to _____ (C7-4-1Q6)

T6 sounds

vs song

考点词 create = make

类似发音词:

sheep长音 vs ship 短音

feet vs fit

reach vs rich

letter vs ladder 梯子

breath vs breathe(breathing)

T7 freedom---答案在问句中

a feeling of = a sense of = a state of

T10 leaders

adults such as leaders == leaders and other adults

🌟🌟填空题答案前置现象:

常规考法:先听到定位词/考点词➡️再听到答案词

答案前置考法:先听到答案词➡️再听到定位词/考点词

⚠️答案前置现象之-------A such as B == B and other A

例:

C11-4-4such as前置.m4a课堂笔记插图(C11T4P4Q33)

sugars and other substances

C18-1-1

T2 April 24 / 24 April

T3 dentist ---visit to/go to the ____ 填职业类名词/地点类名词

T4 parking---答案前置

定位:travel by bus、because

it costs so much = cost is too hight

T5 Claxby

T6 ---预测填消极形容词late

T7 evening --对比的是during the day的频次情况

in the ___ ---填地点/时间

frequency 频次

What about the timetable时间表?--话题切行词

T8 supermarket

T9 pollution

T10 storage 储存空间

考点词a lack of = doesn't have = not enough = be short(shortage) of = little

little + 不可数

few+可数