雅思听力介绍

🌟时间设置:
机考 30+2 纸笔 30+10
🌟填空题书写格式:
1️⃣大小写使用不算拼写错误RED red ReD、Monday
2️⃣英美式拼写均可 center / centre
🌟主流口音---英美式发音主要区别:
1️⃣an组合的单词:dance/ dɑːns /、/ dæns /、plant
2️⃣若卷舌音r后面是辅音,则英式会吞掉r音:horse/ hɔːs /、/ hɔːrs /、port(港口)、car
3️⃣同一个单词但发音区别较大:
schedule、garage、advertisement、vitamin(s)、laboratory(lab)
part1基础考点-数字/字母拼写
🌟🌟🌟基础考点---数字听力:
• 长数字---电话号码/银行卡号:
1️⃣重复数字读法:“double + 数字”,如double 7;三位相同数字”triple + 数字“
2️⃣0的读法:‘oh’或zero
• 短数字:
1️⃣几十和十几的发音区别:-ty / -teen
2️⃣价格:常考货币单位:美元💲、英镑💷、欧元💶
整数:472 == four hundred and seventy-two dollars
小数:£90.99 == ninety pounds ninety-nine---PS.小数点一律读成对应货币单位名称
3️⃣日期:
写法:10月1日:October 1(st) / 1(st) October---PS.序数词可省略,建议不写
易错月份拼写:1月January、2月 February、9月 September
4️⃣具体时间:
写法规范:4.30 ----PS. 中间打点.
特殊读法:
1.15 == a quarter past one
1.45 == a quarter to two
4.30 == half past four
12.00 pm == noon == midday
12.00 am == midnight
• 数字+字母的组合:
postcode G38QP(首位和末尾都是字母,中间是数字)
passport number JO6337
flight number AC936
membership number会员号 B1074
reference number参考编号 13764T
🌟🌟🌟基础考点---字母拼写:常考人名、地名或公司名等
--题干呈现方式:
...called ____
Surname:_____
Galloway _____
____ Apartment
Address: 17, ____ Street/Road/Drive/avenue
--考法逻辑:
一个人先念该名字的整体发音,第二个人通常会回复”pardon?/ can you spell it?/ can you say that again“等提示性语句,接着第一个人就会开始进行字母拼写
--注意事项:
1️⃣重复字母:double+字母
2️⃣易混淆字母发音:double/w、uu/w(一般考w不考uu)、m/n、g/j、a/i、z/zed/
-----一定注意听专有名词的整体发音,可通过其发音方向进行反向判断
3️⃣为了帮助听者辨别发音相近的字母,说话的人可能会引入单词帮助辨音
CHERV v for Victor IL
4️⃣常见地名/普通单词不会给你拼出来
Hillside Street / Kings Hotel
Mindset练习EX03
property 财产
lounge 起居室;休息室
fully-fitted 配备完善的
人名的构成:first name名 + surname姓
地址的构成:门牌号+路名+区域名
17,Buckleigh Street/Road/Drive/Avenue大道,Stamford
estate agent 房产中介
Eliot
进入access to = get to
garden
cooker 炊具
dishwasher 洗碗机---中间没有空格的复合名词:
minibus、database数据库、smartphone、feedback反馈、
podcast 播客
appointment 约定;预定 --- make appointments
填空题做题步骤
个人信息表填空、表格填空、流程图填空、句子填空、笔记填空
• 读: 看字数要求、读大小标题大致了解文章场景
one word and/or a number
no more than 3 words
no more than 2 words
only one word
one word and/or numbers(5 to 12)
• 划:圈划关键词:
1️⃣定位词(明确音频讲到哪一行/哪道题来了):优先划空格前后的专有名词、具体名词、数字等不易被同意替换的词汇;----抽象名词(-tion/-sion)
2️⃣考点词(位于空格正前方的实词(部分),容易被替换,需要听前适当预测其替换表达)
例如:Take part in a competition to build the tallest _____. (C16-1-1Q2)
考点词1.m4a
competition---->highest = tallest ---->tower
Interview:
• will plan a short ____ about being a tour guide
考点词2.m4a
tour guide ------> short = 10 mins ------> talk
⚠️填空题常规考法:
先听到定位词 ---------> 再听到考点词替换 -----------> 最后出现答案词
• 猜:预测空格所填词的词性及词义,以精准的词性预测为优先
• 听:抓所划关键词的原词及其替换词,结合重音和预测锁定答案词
• 写:快速写答案
• 查:检查单词单复数及拼写错误
个人信息表填空
C15-4-1
T1 journalist记者
🌟职业类词汇考法:
题干考法:
duty/role/position/job/vacancy空缺职位/occupation/profession/work/post:_____
常考且易错职业类名词:
receptionist 接待员
dentist 牙医
cashier 收银员
hairdresser 理发师
waitress
pilot
secretary 秘书
playwright 剧作家----play n.戏剧
judge 法官
electrician 电工
technician 技工
T4
考点词 standard =normal
T5 23.70
T6 ---填空题的干扰内容:
station --- ticket office closed early❌
machines ---- and I hate using .....❌
queue 排队;队伍
online ✅
T7 --预测填消极名词
delay 延迟;延误
T8 考点词替换:how much = the amount of
....improve 考点词the amount of=how much information about the train time
how much 替换.m4aAssessment of mother’s needs
This may include discussion of:
• how much _____ the caring involves(C20-2-1Q2)
T9 platforms 站台;平台
定位词seats = places to sit down ---- restaurants = places to eat
T10 parking停车位 --part1高频且极容易出现问句的答案词
part1主要是一问一答,所以大部分答案词出现陈述句,但也有部分答案词在提问者的问句!!
C13-2-1
cycling场景词:race、insurance、repair kit 修理箱、route路线、map、lock锁(locker锁柜,寄物柜)、lights灯、snacks and drinks、helmet 头盔、wheel轮子
T1 races比赛
T2 insurance 保险
T3 Jerriz
T4 多数字的干扰:
30-35 level A
25✅
20 level C
T5 stadium 体育场
T6 park
考点词 entrance = gate
T7 coffee 🆚 cafe 餐厅;咖啡厅
T8 leader --答案词在问句中
女:Does each ride have a leader?
男:Sometimes but not always.
T9 route
定位词:website
the route is clearly marked 清晰标记
同音词---一律通过语境来判断
root 根 🆚 route 路线
higher 🆚 hire 租;雇佣
flower 🆚 flour 面粉
waste 浪费 🆚 waist 腰部
steam 蒸汽 🆚 sting 叮;蜇
stream 小溪 🆚 string 线;弦
T10 lights
must = make sure
C19-1-1
T1 预测填数字
69 hectares 公顷
170 acres英亩
T2 stream
T3 data
...plants,trees and insects
and they also collect and analyze=look at data about these things.
T4 map
T5
男:...focus on(=concentrate on)the visitors....?---答案会出现在问句中
女:yes,mostly.
🌟🌟part1填空题答案词在问句的情况:
由于part1录音形式为对话,虽然大部分答案词出现在陈述句中,但注意也有少数答案词存在问句当中
解题建议:
1️⃣关注话题的切换或音色的变化
2️⃣留意How about / What about XXX?此类提建议问句中的XXX名词,其极有可能是答案词
例如:
11-1-1答案在问句.m4a
(C11-1-1Q4)
7-4-1答案在问句.m4aFamily preferences: no children
no objection to _____ (C7-4-1Q6)
T6 sounds
vs song
考点词 create = make
类似发音词:
sheep长音 vs ship 短音
feet vs fit
reach vs rich
letter vs ladder 梯子
breath vs breathe(breathing)
T7 freedom---答案在问句中
a feeling of = a sense of = a state of
T10 leaders
adults such as leaders == leaders and other adults
🌟🌟填空题答案前置现象:
常规考法:先听到定位词/考点词➡️再听到答案词
答案前置考法:先听到答案词➡️再听到定位词/考点词
⚠️答案前置现象之-------A such as B == B and other A
例:
C11-4-4such as前置.m4a
(C11T4P4Q33)
sugars and other substances
C18-1-1
T2 April 24 / 24 April
T3 dentist ---visit to/go to the ____ 填职业类名词/地点类名词
T4 parking---答案前置
定位:travel by bus、because
it costs so much = cost is too hight
T5 Claxby
T6 ---预测填消极形容词late
T7 evening --对比的是during the day的频次情况
in the ___ ---填地点/时间
frequency 频次
What about the timetable时间表?--话题切行词
T8 supermarket
T9 pollution
T10 storage 储存空间
考点词a lack of = doesn't have = not enough = be short(shortage) of = little
little + 不可数
few+可数